28:17

kautatah(TB)/kautatahkan(TL) <04390> [thou shalt.]

kautatah .... permata tatahan .... permata permata(TB)/kautatahkan ..... tatahan permata ...... permata(TL) <04396 068 04390> [set in it settings of stones. Heb. fill in its fillings of stone. the first row.]

yaspis merah(TB)/akik(TL) <0124> [a sardius, or, ruby.]

The Hebrew {odem,} from {adam,} to be red, ruddy, seems to denote the ruby; as {adam} does in Persian a beautiful gem, of a fine deep red colour, with a mixture of purple.

krisolit(TB)/zabarjad(TL) <06357> [a topaz.]

{Pitdah,} is constantly rendered by the LXX. [topazion,] and Vulgate, {topazius,} with which agrees Josephus. The topaz is a precious stone, of a pale, dead green, with a mixture of yellow, sometimes of a fine yellow; and hence called chrysolyte by the moderns, from its gold colour.

malakit(TB)/yakut(TL) <01304> [a carbuncle.]

{Bareketh,} from {barak,} to lighten, glitter, a very elegant gem, of a deep red colour, with a mixture of scarlet.

28:17

jajar permata:

Yeh 28:13; Wahy 21:19-20 [Semua]

28:20

permata pirus(TB)/permata firuzah(TL) <08658> [a beryl.]

krisopras(TB)/unam(TL) <07718> [an onyx. See on ver.]

nefrit(TB)/yasyib(TL) <03471> [a jasper.]

tatahannya(TB)/pertatahannya(TL) <04396> [inclosings. Heb. fillings.]

28:20

permata pirus,

Yeh 1:16; 10:9; Dan 10:6 [Semua]

39:6

permata permata(TB)/permata unam(TL) <07718 068> [onyx stones.]

The meaning of the word {shoham} is not easily determined. It has been variously rendered a beryl, emerald, prasius, sapphire, sardius, ruby, carnelian, onyx, and sardonyx. It may signify both the onyx and sardonyx. The latter stone is a mixture of the chalcedony and carnelian, sometimes in strata, and at other times blended together, and is found striped with white and red strata, or layers. It is generally allowed that there is no real difference, except in hardness, between the carnelian, chalcedony, agate, sardonyx, and onyx. The onyx is of a darkish horny colour, resembling the nail or hoof, from which circumstance it has its name [(onyx).] It has often a plate of a blueish white or red in it, and when on one or both sides of this white there appears a plate of a reddish colour, the jewellers call the stone a sardonyx.

ikat(TB)/ikatan(TL) <04865> [ouches.]

{Mishbetzoth,} strait places, sockets, to insert the stones in, from {shavatz,} to straiten, enclose.

39:13

permata pirus(TB)/permata firuzah(TL) <08658> [a beryl.]

Tarshish, a pellucid gem, of a sea or blueish green colour.

nefrit(TB)/permata yasyib(TL) <03471> [a jasper.]

{Yaspeh,} the jasper, a hard stone, of which there are not less than fifteen varieties of colour, as green, red, yellow, brown, black, etc.